Friday, 4 January 2013

Diamond Jewelry

Diamond Jewelry Details
Early references to diamonds in India come from Sanskrit texts.[1] The Arthashastra of Kautilya mentions diamond trade in India.[2] Buddhist works dating from the 4th century BC describe the diamond as a well-known and precious stone but don't mention the details of diamond cutting.[3] Another Indian description written in the beginning of the 3rd century describes strength, regularity, brilliance, ability to scratch metals, and good refractive properties as the desirable qualities of a diamond.[4] Golconda served as an important center for diamonds in central India.[5][clarification needed]

Diamonds eventually spread throughout the world, even though India had remained the only major source of the gemstone until the discovery of diamonds in Brazil in 1725.[2] A Chinese work from the 3rd century BC mentions: "Foreigners wear it [diamond] in the belief that it can ward off evil influences".[4] The Chinese, who did not find diamonds in their country, initially did not use diamond as a jewel but used as a "jade cutting knife".[4] The diamonds reached ancient Rome from India.[1] Diamonds were also discovered in 700 AD in Borneo, and were used by the traders of southeast Asia.[1] With the depletion of India's diamond resources, the exploration for seeking out and finding diamonds from other parts of the world began, which led to discoveries in Brazil (1725) and South Africa (Kimberley, 1867).[6] South Africa became the favored center for diamond resources, and quickly rose as the world's biggest diamond producer.[6]
Diamond Jewelry
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